- Which of the following is the most prevalent and costly orthopedic problem in society?
- Which of the following is the most common cause of job related disability?
- Which federal agency is responsible for research on safe working conditions?
- Our knowledge of MSDs in the dental workforce is based on data from ____________.
- Which of the following is the most frequently cited risk factor in dentistry?
- Strained sitting positions are associated with which of the following?
- There is no increase in intra-discal pressure in sitting as compared to standing.
- The inactivity associated with sitting may contribute to disc degeneration and disc herniation.
- Which of the following statements are true?
- The spine has three curves. The proper notation of these curves is which of the following:
- The purpose of the intervertebral disc is to:
- Which of the following factors can result in disc degeneration?
- A herniated disc is most commonly found in what age group?
- Osteophytosis is most commonly found in what age group?
- The primary lumbar spine stabilizing muscles are the:
- In a structurally stable sitting position, what structures are the weight-bearing structures of the spine?
- What 3 instructions can assist with finding a stable sitting alignment?
- What direction must the pelvis rotate when sitting in a slouched position to assume a stable alignment?
- Disc degeneration and degenerative processes are most common at what cervical level(s)?
- Which position results in the highest disc pressure:
- To establish a structurally stable sitting posture, what should you do first:
- A strategy in sitting for leaning forward to get closer to an object without bending at the low back is called what?
- What controls the lumbar spine?
- When looking down, the best technique to use is what?
- When describing a forward head position, the ear is forward of what structure?
- How many degrees of freedom can you move in each plane and still be in a protective position?
- Improvement in posture, a decrease in muscle tension and spasms, improved circulation and blood flow, and an increase in ROM are all benefits of:
- In the exercise, “I don’t know”, what muscles are targeted?
- In order to minimize shearing forces in the knee when performing the lunge, it is important to keep the knee in line with the ankle.
- “Balancing on your elbows and toes” describes what exercise?