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Tobacco and Nicotine Products: The Times They Are A’Changing

Course Number: 606

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References / Additional Resources

  1. Haenszel W, Green D. National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health. (60,62,64).

  2. CDC. 2013, 2018, 2019.

  3. US Surgeon General’s Report. 2004, 2014, 2016.

  4. Li Z, Liu J, Ye R, et al. Maternal passive smoking and risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Epidemiology. 2010;21(2):240–242. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c9f941.

  5. Jia ZL, Shi B, Chen CH, et al. Maternal malnutrition, environmental exposure during pregnancy and the risk of non-syndromic orofacial clefts. Oral Dis. 2011;17(6):584–589. doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01810.x.

  6. Zhang B, Jiao X, Mao L, et al. Cigarette smoke exposure before pregnancy and the associated risk of having a child with orofacial clefts in China: a case-control study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(3):61e–62e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820632c2.

  7. Strietzel FP, Reichart PA, Kale A, et al. Smoking interferes with the prognosis of dental implant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34(6):523–544. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01083.x.

  8. Hinode D, Tanabe S, Yokoyama M, et al. Influence of smoking on osseointegrated implant failure: a meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17(4):473–478. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01244.x.

  9. Baig MR, Rajan M. Effects of smoking on the outcome of implant treatment: a literature review. Indian J Dent Res. 2007;18(4):190–195. doi:10.4103/0970-9290.35831.

  10. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Cigar Smoking and Cancer. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  11. Gately I. Tobacco: a cultural history of how an exotic plant seduced civilization. New York, NY. Grove Press. 2002.

  12. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  13. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Accessed January 31, 2020.

  14. Christensen J. Smokeless tobacco company can advertise snus as less risky than cigarettes, FDA says. CNN. 2019 Oct 22. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  15. Lee EM, Malson JL, Moolchan ET, et al. Quantitative comparisons between a nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and conventional cigarette smoking. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6(1):95–102. doi:10.1080/14622200310001656911.

  16. Zeller M. Search for a Safe Cigarette. NOVA. PBS Airdate: October 21, 2001. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  17. Tavernise S. E-Cigarettes Are Targeted at Youths, Report Says. New York Times. 2014 Apr 24. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  18. Kuehn B. Youth e-Cigarette Use. JAMA. 2019;321(2):138. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.20655.

  19. Wise L. Death of First Child from Liquid Nicotine. McClatchy Washington Bureau. 2015 Jan 13.

  20. Brooks M. Vaping-Related Injuries Surge; 'Consider Not Using' e-Cigs: CDC. Medscape. 2019 Sep 6. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  21. American College of Cardiology. E-Cigarettes Linked to Heart Attacks, Coronary Artery Disease and Depression. 2019 Mar 07. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  22. Ducharme J. The FDA is Investigating a Possible Link between Vaping and Seizures. Time. 2019 Apr 03. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  23. Raymond BH, Collette-Merrill K, Harrison RG, Jarvis S, Rasmussen RJ. The Nicotine Content of a Sample of E-cigarette Liquid Manufactured in the United States. J Addict Med. 2018;12(2):127–131. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000376.

  24. Zhang G, Wang Z, Zhang K, et al. Safety Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(1):75. Published 2018 Jan 5. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010075.

  25. Eaton DL, Kwan LY, Stratton K, editors. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2018 Jan.

  26. Vapes. The Real Cost. US Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  27. [Financial Times. 2019 Oct.](Financial Times. 2019 Oct.)

  28. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults. 2020 Jan 03. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  29. Truth Initiative. E-cigarettes: Facts, stats and regulations. 2019 Nov 11. Accessed January 31, 2020.

  30. Mastroianni B. What Is IQOS, and How Is It Different from Vaping or Smoking? Healthline. 2019 Oct 11. Accessed January 31, 2020.

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