Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Oral Health
Course Number: 573
Course Contents
References / Additional Resources
Ritchie H, Roser Max. Mental Health. OurWorldinData.org. 2018 Apr. Accessed November 11, 2022.
Gallup Poll. “U.S. Depression Rate Remains Historically High” https://news.gallup.com/poll/694199/u.s.-depression-rate-remains-historically-high.aspx Accessed January 27, 2026.
McFarland M, Ingelhart M. Depression, self-efficacy, and oral health – an exploration. Oral Health Dent Manag 2010; 9: 214-222. January 29, 2026.
Hettema JM: What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression? Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2008; 148C: 140–146
World Health Organization. Depressive Disorders (Depression). Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression#:~:text=An%20estimated%204%25%20of%20the,%E2%80%9329%2Dyear%2Dolds. Accessed January 29, 2026.
American Psychiatric Association. Anxiety Disorders. What Are Anxiety Disorders? Accessed January 29, 2026.
National Institute of Mental Helath. Anxiety Disorders: Overview. Accessed January 29, 2026.
National Institute of Mental Health. Major Depression: Definitions. Accessed January 29, 2026 .
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Depression: Treatment. Accessed-January 29, 2026.
The Cleveland Clinic Dental Phobia. Accessed November 11, 2022.
Matevosyan NR. Oral health of adults with serious mental illness: A review. Comm Ment Health J. 2009
Villalobos Sancho SM. Effect of antidepressants on inflammatory markers in gingival tissue and serum samples in patients with chronic periodontitis. A Thesis. University of Alabama at Birmingham. Accessed January 29, 2026.
Self Management Resource Center (Open Source). Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-8). Accessed January 29, 2026.
Additional Resources
- No Additional Resources Available

