Intimate Partner Violence and Elder Abuse: The Basics

Course Number: 674

Intimate Partner Violence Facts

  • The National Network to End Domestic Violence reports that, in the United States, nearly 1 in 2 women (or around 59 million) and around 4 in 10 men (around 52 million) report sexual violence, physical violence and/or stalking in their lifetime by an intimate partner.17

  • Women are significantly more likely than men to be injured during an intimate partner assault. On average, more than four women a day are murdered by their husbands or boyfriends in the US.18

  • Over half of female homicide victims are murdered by a current or former male intimate partner.4 In nearly 70–80% of intimate partner homicides, no matter which partner was killed, the man physically abused the woman before the murder.

  • “According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, nearly 20 people in the United States are physically abused by an intimate partner per minute.19

  • Marginalized groups, such as racial and ethnic minority groups, are at greater risk for worse consequences of IPV.4

  • Female victims of IPV have lower rates of having private insurance and higher rates of having Medicaid compared to those who have not experienced IPV.2

  • Almost 1 in 4 of IPV victims said that a “health condition keeps them from fully participating in work or other activities. Almost half of women who have experienced IPV in the past five years incurred a physical injury as a result.”2

  • A little over a quarter of the female victims of IPV state that their physical health is fair to poor, whereas almost half of them classify their mental health as fair to poor.2

  • Each year, upwards of 324,000 pregnant women in the country are battered by their intimate partners, making IPV more common than gestational diabetes or preeclampsia – conditions in which women are routinely screened.20

  • Pregnant victims of IPV are found to have “lower knowledge of prenatal oral health care, more oral health problems, and greater unmet dental care needs.21

  • Patients who are screened by a medical/dental professional are 2 times more likely to disclose abuse and they are 4 times more likely to seek help.22

  • IPV-related injuries, along with decreased productivity at work, and costs associated with the criminal justice system, are estimated to have a lifetime economic impact of $3.6 trillion.

Hand symbol used by victims to signal for help