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Caries Process, Prevention and Management: Risk Assessment

Course Number: 719

Step 1: Complete a Risk Assessment Survey

Using a structured survey, such as the one outlined in Table 1, allows dental professionals to identify caries risk factors in a clear and systematic manner.

Table 1. Caries Risk Assessment Survey.

CategoryQuestionAt RiskNot at Risk
Caries HistoryDoes the patient have current or past cavitated lesions or restorations due to caries?
Yes
No
New Caries HistoryHave new lesions appeared in the last 12 months?
Yes
No
Salivary FunctionDoes the patient report dry mouth or take medications associated with reduced salivary flow?
Yes
No
Sugar IntakeDoes the patient consume sugary snacks or beverages more than 3 times per day?
Yes
No
Oral Hygiene PracticesDoes the patient have inconsistent oral hygiene habits, such as skipping bedtime brushing, or not using fluoride toothpaste?
Yes
No
Fluoride ExposureDoes the patient have limited or no access to fluoride (toothpaste, rinses, water)?
Yes
No
Tooth Morphology/AlignmentAre there deep pits/fissures, crowding, or difficult-to-clean areas?
Yes
No
Socioeconomic BarriersDoes the patient face financial or educational barriers to accessing dental care?
Yes
No
Special Health ConditionsDoes the patient have systemic or behavioral conditions that increase caries risk?
Yes
No
Parental/Caregiver HistoryFor pediatric patients: Do parents/caregivers have a history of high caries?
Yes
No
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